
An Early Visionary: Ferdinand Porsche's Electric Inspiration
Ferdinand Porsche, famed for establishing a high-performance sports car empire, began his exploration into electric motors back at the dawn of the 20th century. Interestingly, as early as April 4, 1900, a young Porsche revealed an electric innovation at the Paris World's Fair, setting the stage for what would become a legacy stretching over a century. This initial endeavor was the Lohner-Porsche, boasting in-wheel hub motors that brought attention to the potential of electric vehicles long before they became mainstream.
The Trailblazing Lohner-Porsche and Subsequent Innovations
Crafted in collaboration with Jason Lohner & Co., the Lohner-Porsche embodied a visionary concept for its time with hub motors integrated directly into the front wheels. Producing 2.4 horsepower, the early electric vehicle could reach nearly 20 mph—a notable feat in the early 1900s. Porsche, alongside his partner Ludwig Lohner, extended this innovative design to multiple vehicle types, experimenting with electric motors in trucks and buses using larger output models up to 11.8 horsepower.
In-Wheel Motors: A Story of Resilience and Relevance
Even as internal combustion engines surged ahead in the automotive world, Porsche's early electric motor designs continued to influence technology for decades. Notably, the Lohner-Porsche's hybrid version, Semper Vivus, combined hub motors with a gasoline engine, showcasing an early iteration of hybrid technology. The commitment to electric innovation was cemented with approximately 300 vehicles employing Porsche's hybrid architecture, demonstrating the enduring appeal of these motors.
Modern Resurgence and Future Possibilities
In the current automotive arena, in-wheel motors are sparking renewed curiosity and have seen recent adoption attempts globally. Chinese automaker Dongfeng made headlines in 2023 as a pioneer in bringing them to a fully-homologated vehicle. The ongoing interest from giants like Hyundai, Ferrari, and Toyota signifies the technological potential that continues to captivate the industry's future-oriented thinkers.
Write A Comment